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31 enero Watching the Growth of Walmart Across AmericaAnimated spread of Wal-Marts across America since 1962 :
30 enero The faithful come outMark Vernon Wednesday 28 January 2009 09.00 GMT
China is experiencing a religious resurgence and, remarkably, the government is letting it happen
If you walk down Battery Path in central Hong Kong you are likely to see a silent protest on one side of the pavement. Two or three demonstrators sit, cross-legged on the ground, in meditation. Next to them, on boards, are displayed the hideous images of individuals who have been beaten and presumably tortured. Passing parents shield the eyes of their children. These are supporters of Falun Gong, the religious movement founded in the 1990s. It is distinguished by being probably the highest profile victim of the Chinese government's fear of organised religion. A clampdown began after a peaceful protest in July 1999 in Tiananmen Square when Falun Gong was outlawed. According to Amnesty International, the government then launched "a long-term campaign of intimidation and persecution, directed by a special organisation called the 610 Office." Protests are allowed in Hong Kong, just yards away from government offices, because of the status of the Special Administrative Region. It is a clear reminder of the dark side of the Chinese authority's approach to religion. However, it is not the whole story. Martin Palmer is the secretary-general of the Alliance of Religions and Conservation (ARC). He runs one of the few organisations that have a license from the Chinese government to work with religious groups in the country. He can hardly stress enough how profound the changes now taking place are. So are they a sign of a more relaxed attitude towards freedom of religious expression? About three years ago, he was approached to make contact with Taoists. This followed similar suggestions about working with Buddhists, three years before that. These invitations struck Palmer as odd, to say the least. After all, this is a regime that had tried to wipe out Taoism, destroying about 98% of its temples, statues and scriptures. However, reforms have continued apace. Just last year, in 2008, several public holidays were reformed, again indicative of development. The May Day holiday, symbolic for any socialist, was downgraded and in its place two others were revived. One is the Qing Ming, or Festival of the Dead, on which Chinese people remember their ancestors. A second is the Dragon Boat Festival, which partly commemorates a famous mandarin who warned an emperor against corruption. The significance of that story will not be lost on the Chinese people. Palmer believes that three factors have come together to make the Chinese government reconsider its attitude towards religion. The first is the consequences of the one-child policy. "It's the biggest single sociological change in China since what we think of as China was created," he says. "It completely undermines the notion of the family and the clan." In short, it encourages people to disregard the elders and focus all their hopes and aspirations on the one child. As any parent might realise, single-minded devotion of that sort does not make for ideal child-rearing. In China, people talk of creating a generation of "little emperors and empresses", and they're not using terms of endearment. The second factor is untramelled consumerism, the free market policies that are creating a generation raised on greed. "Chinese culture has always previously recognised an underpinning ideology," Palmer explains, referring to Confucianism, republicanism and most recently communism. "They may have been honoured in the breach as much as in observance, but now it is recognised that the country has a problem" – namely, how to nurture a sense of society, care and ethics. That links in with the third issue, which Palmer calls "the almost complete collapse in communism". He reports how officials, wearing communist insignia, have told him to ignore the word: they really work for the "Chinese party" not the "Communist party", they say. This is no bad thing, of course. In relation to religion, it has led to a relaxing of the rules so that it is now possible to be a member of the party and have a registered religious affiliation. To date, about 40% of party members have "come out" as religious as a result. All in all, the government is clearly turning to the country's traditional religions in order to revive old sources of value. No doubt it is partly a cynical move. If religion is the "heart of a heartless world", to recall Marx, it can also be used as an opiate for the people. A little religious commitment might help to mitigate the social unrest that a growing gap between rich and poor can bring. It is this kind of strife that the authorities fear more than anything. Falun Gong's problem is that it is perceived as exacerbating such discord, not calming it. It sounds paranoid, but the received wisdom in China is that every past regime has been weakened by a religious uprising that eventually led to the regime being overthrown. Falun Gong is the unfortunate heir of that myth. It fits the bill because it is, in part, an apocalyptic movement. But more widely, religion is resurgent in an extraordinary way in modern China. Whether it can turn the tide of carefree morality, characteristic of the new capitalism, is another question entirely. 29 enero Solar Cell Efficiency Record Broken - AgainDwindling oil reserves, global warming and an interest in living a greener lifestyle have been generating a wave of interest and support in renewable energy in recent years and consequently a slew of solar energy innovations have been hitting the headlines. One of the holy grails of solar cell production is efficiency and records relating to the amount of sunlight converted into energy by a cell have tumbled every couple of months. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE in Germany recently announced the achievement of a record efficiency of 41.1% for the conversion of sunlight into electricity. Currently, solar panels generally available on the market have an efficiency of between 12 and 18 percent. The result was achieved with a sunlight concentration factor of 454 and even at a higher sunlight concentration of 880, an efficiency of 40.4% was measured. The new solar cells developed by the Fraunhofer team are comprised of thin layers of gallium indium phosphide, gallium indium arsenide on a germanium substrate.. In contrast to conventional solar cells, the semiconductors in these cells do not have the same distance between the atoms in a crystalline structure which has made it difficult to grow the multiple semiconductor layers with a high crystal quality in conventional technology. The high efficiency multi-junction solar cells will be used in concentrating photovoltaic systems for solar farms in countries with good levels of direct solar radiation. According to Dr. Andreas Bett, Department Head at Fraunhofer ISE, the high efficiencies of the new solar cells are the most effective way to reduce the electricity generation costs for concentrating PV systems and with the new efficiency results, the concentrated solar energy sector has taken a big step towards reaching the goal of being cost competitive with conventional methods of electricity generation. 28 enero Happy Chinese New Year 2009Practitioners from Bay Area, California Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Oakland, California Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Teachers and Students of the Minghui Elementary School in Sydney, Australia, Respectfully Wish Revered Master a Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners in Kumamoto, Japan, Respectfully Wish Revered Master a Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Saipan Island Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year
Practitioners from France Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners in Australia Respectfully Wish Master a Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Dallas, Texas Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year
Practitioners from EnglandRespectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners in Singapore Respectfully Wish Revered Master a Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners from Vancouver, Canada Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners from Florida Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners from Montreal, Canada Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners from Los Angeles, California Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners from Toronto Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners from Saint Paul Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners from Bay Area, California Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners in Washington, DC, Respectfully Wish Revered Master a Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners in Edmonton, Canada, Respectfully Wish Revered Master a Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners in Ohio, US Respectfully Wish Revered Master a Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners in Calgary, Canada, Respectfully Wish Revered Master a Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners from Romania Respectfully Wish Revered Master a Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners in the United Arab Emirates Respectfully Wish Revered Master a Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners in a Fa-study Group in San Ramon, Northern California, Respectfully Wish Revered Master a Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners in the San Francisco Area of California Respectfully Wish Revered Master a Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners in Peru Respectfully Wish Revered Master a Happy Chinese New Year Practitioners in Russia Respectfully Wish Revered Master a Happy Chinese New Year Practitioners from the Netherlands Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year Practitioners from Switzerland Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners from Southern Ontario, Canada Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
27 enero Happy Chinese New Year 2009Practitioners from Poland Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Norway Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Sweden Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Mainland Practitioners from All Professions Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year :
Practitioners from the Chemical Industry Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Real Estate Industry Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Financial Industry Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Dalian Practitioners from the Medical Professions Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year! Practitioners from the Fangzheng Forest Bureau Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Jilin University Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Jilin University of Agriculture Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Zibo Education System Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Shengli Oil Field Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Medical Profession Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Coal Mining Industry Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the National Power Grid Corporation Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Laiyang Steel Corporation Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Service Industry Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Metallurgical Industry Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Lanzhou Education System Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Huabei Oil Field Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Jiamusi Transportation Bureau Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Finance Auditing System Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Education System Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Henan Lawyer Circle Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Yueyang Education System Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Central Institute of Arts Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Chongqing Petroleum Corporation Industry Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Xuanhan Education System Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the the Chinese Bank of Agricultural Development Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Chinese People's Bank Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Yanzhou Coal Mining Corporation Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Coal Mining Industry Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Shijiangzhuang Railway Transportation Bureau Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Benxi Railway Transportation Bureau Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Peking University Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Food Industry Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Qitaihe Medical Circle Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Environmental Protection Industry Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Northeast Normal University Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Hunan Universities Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Mainland Education System Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Insurance Industry Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Zaozhuang Coal Mining Corporation Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Shenyang Railway Transportation Bureau Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Jiamusi University Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Shijiazhuang Civil Air Transportation Bureau Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Xi'an Education System Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
ShandongMilitary Veteran Practitioners Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from East China Heavy Machine Corporation Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Zhongyuan Oilfield Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
JilinProfessional Practitioners (Monks in Temples) Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Sichuan Rural Agricultural Supply System Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Nanjing Universities Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Huachuan Medical circles Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Shandong Texile Industry Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from Qilu Petroleum Corporation Industry Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
Practitioners from the Zibo Health Industry Respectfully Wish Revered Master Happy Chinese New Year!
26 enero Cleaner air, longer life: Study provides evidenceIn a boon for supporters of air quality management, new findings show that the more particulate air pollution is reduced, the more life expectancy increases.
By Thomas H. Maugh II
January 22, 2009 For those wondering just how much effect cleaning up the air can have, researchers now have a much fuller picture. Reductions in particulate air pollution during the 1980s and 1990s led to an average five-month increase in life expectancy in 51 U.S. metropolitan areas, with some of the initially more polluted cities such as Buffalo, N.Y., and Pittsburgh showing a 10-month increase, researchers said Wednesday. The reductions in pollution accounted for about 15% of a nearly three-year increase in life expectancy during the two decades, said epidemiologist C. Arden Pope III of Brigham Young University, lead author of the study appearing today in the New England Journal of Medicine. It is well known that particulate air pollution reduces life expectancy, said environmental epidemiologist Joel Schwartz of the Harvard School of Public Health, who was not involved in the study. But public policy makers "are interested in the question of, 'If I spend the money to reduce pollution, what really happens?' " he said. Schwartz reported two years ago that a study in six cities revealed increased life expectancy was associated with reductions in particulate pollution. Pope and his colleagues expanded on that connection, finding that in a large fraction of the U.S. population "the more particulate pollution went down, the more life expectancy went up." Their finding "greatly strengthens the foundation of the argument for air quality management," wrote environmental health scientist Daniel Krewski of the University of Ottawa in an editorial accompanying the report. The particulates in question are called fine particulates because they are smaller than 2.5 microns in diameter, allowing them to burrow deep into the small air passages of the lung. They have repeatedly been shown to produce cardiovascular and pulmonary disease. Larger particulates, which cause visibility problems, have a much smaller effect on health. The fine particulates are produced by cigarettes, gasoline and diesel engines, coal power plants, foundries and a variety of other urban sources. Pope and his colleagues studied two sets of data collected in 214 counties, comprising 51 metropolitan areas, in 1980 and 2000, comparing reductions in particulate levels and increases in life expectancies. They used a variety of advanced statistical methods to try to eliminate effects linked to changes in population, income, education, migration and demographics. They concluded that for every decrease of 10 micrograms per cubic meter of particulate pollution in a city, average life span increased a little more than seven months -- about the same amount seen in previous, smaller studies. "We are getting a return on our investment to improve air quality," Pope said. Overall, the average life span in the 51 areas increased 2.7 years over the two decades, with the major share of the increase attributed to reductions in smoking and changes in socioeconomic factors. Los Angeles, and Southern California in general, had large increases in life expectancy during the period, even though pollution levels did not drop as much as in other cities. Pope attributed the increase in life span to a string of smoking bans begun in 1994. Pope thinks there is room for further improvement. The average countrywide fine-particulate concentration in the early 1980s was about 20 micrograms per cubic meter, and that dropped to about 14 micrograms by 2000. "It's reasonable to expect that we could reduce it by that much again, but then we reach a point of substantially diminishing marginal returns," he said. 25 enero Ms. Li Yinju Dies in China's Liaoning Province(Clearwisdom.net) Ms. Li Yinju, 56, was born in Henan Province. She moved to Shenyang City because her husband works in the Shenyang Army Compound. She was employed as a nursery school teacher in the Shenyang City Welding Strip Factory. She suffered a severe case of arthritis when she gave birth to her child in 1981. She became very bad-tempered because she was in unbearable pain. After learning the practice of Falun Gong, she recovered quickly. She followed Truthfulness-Compassion-Forbearance and treated others with kindness. People around her noticed how nice Falun Dafa practitioners are and witnessed her physical changes, so many were inspired to learn Falun Gong themselves.
Ms. Li Yinju
Ms. Li Yinju often validated Falun Dafa by telling her own story. She went to Beijing to testify to the goodness of Falun Dafa, but she was arrested at the Shenyang City Train Station. Once, she went to the Liaoning Province CCP Committee to clarify the truth, and she was taken by the police and dropped off at Sujiatun, a suburban area of Shenyang City. The police forced her to walk the long way home. At the beginning of July 2006, Ms. Li went back to her hometown in Henan Province. She was arrested on the street while she was clarifying the truth to some elementary school students on July 30, 2006. She was sentenced to one year of forced labor, which she served in the Shibalihe Women's Labor Camp in Henan Province. The guards tried to force her to give up her faith, conducted long-term brainwashing sessions by not allowing her to sleep, beating her, and locking her in a small cell (1). She had to sleep on the floor inside the small cell. The warden's name is Jia Meili (female). Ms. Li was tortured both mentally and physically. Her hair fell out, and the doctor found that she had developed breast cancer. She was released in January 2007. The labor camp continued to harass her and her family in Henan Province, threatening to report her situation, and announced they would arrest and take her back to Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. She died at home in the early morning on December 18, 2008. She is survived by her husband and child. (1) Small Cell: The detainee is locked up in a very small cell in isolation. The guards handcuff practitioners on their back in a fixed position, in which the practitioners can neither move nor lie down. The small cell is very damp and no sunshine comes in. Detainees have to urinate and defecate in the cell.
24 enero Mouthwash 'can cause oral cancer'http://www.telegraph.co.ukSome mouthwashes can contribute to oral cancer and should only be available on prescription, researchers have claimed.
Researchers claim "sufficient evidence" that mouthwashes containing alcohol contribute to an increased risk of cancer, and that they should be taken off supermarket shelves and labelled with health warnings. Photo: GETTY
They claimed there was now "sufficient evidence" that mouthwashes containing alcohol contribute to an increased risk of the disease that they should be taken off supermarket shelves and labelled with health warnings. In a review of the latest studies, the scientists found evidence that the ethanol in mouthwash was allowing cancer-causing substances to permeate the lining of the mouth more easily and therefore cause harm. Professor Michael McCulloch, chairman of the Australian Dental Association's therapeutics committee and associate professor of oral medicine at Melbourne University, said the alcohol in mouthwashes "increases the permeability of the mucosa" to carcinogens like nicotine.He added that a toxic breakdown product of alcohol called acetaldehyde that may accumulate in the oral cavity when swished around the mouth is also a carcinogen.Prof McCullough said: "We see people with oral cancer who have no other risk factors than the use of alcohol-containing mouthwash, so what we've done in this study is review all the evidence that's out there."We believe there should be warnings. If it was a facial cream that had the effect of reducing acne but had a four-to-five-fold increased risk of skin cancer, no one would be recommending it."Some mouthwash can contain as much as 26 per cent alcohol. The findings, published in the Dental Journal of Australia, said the most popular mouthwashes contained higher concentrations of alcohol than drinks such as wine or beer. Prof McCullough said: "If you have a glass of wine, you tend to swallow it. With mouthwash you have a higher level of alcohol and spend longer swishing it around your mouth. The alcohol present in your mouth is turned into acetaldehyde."He said regular alcohol consumption was a cancer risk - but usually did not involve swishing it around the mouth.Eating while drinking increased salivation which lowered the risks, he said.Oral cancer is a mutilating disease that afflicts thousands of people each year and kills half of them within five years of being diagnosed. Smoking and alcohol consumption are well-established risk factors, but the use of mouthwash containing alcohol is more controversial. Prof McCullough and co-author Dr Camile Farah, director of research at the University of Queensland's School of Dentistry, recommended mouthwash be restricted to "short-term" medical use or replaced by alcohol-free versions.Dr Neil Hewson, of the Australian Dental Association, said: "It hasn't actually been established there is a direct relationship between mouthwashes with alcohol and oral cancer."He said if people floss their teeth, brush properly and have a good diet they should not need mouthwash at all. 23 enero Channel your energy with this Chinese therapyMUMBAI: It's a spiritual practice that's become globally famous thanks to the history of oppression surrounding it. Falun gong, a Chinese spiritual
It's hard to understand the brutality of the Chinese crackdown on Falun gong - also known as Falun dafa - which comprises an innocuous set of five meditative exercises and the tenets of truthfulness, compassion and tolerance. Practised in 80 countries, falun gong was first brought to Mumbai in 2000 by a group of foreign practitioners who held a nine-day seminar in Bandra, says Suren Rao, follower and ad film-maker. Falun Dafa India was registered as an association only in 2004. Rao, who exudes the beatitude one usually finds in godmen, found his calling in falun gong after trying his hand at various spiritual techniques. "I did Art of Living, yoga, t'ai chi, vipasana,'' he said. "But in the last seven years I haven't done anything else.'' Rao is part of a small band of followers in the city who teach falun gong to groups of people free of cost. What the practice chiefly does is unblocks energy channels within the body, he explains. As a result, followers feel buoyant and rejuvenated. Many have claimed that long-drawn illnesses vanished after they became falun gong practitioners. A mathematics professor at Mumbai University says she was suffering from spondylitis for 20 years before falun gong cured it. "In the past five years, I haven't been to a doctor,'' she says. "Things I found strenuous five years ago don't bother me any more. Recently a piece of heavy furniture fell on my foot - I expected to suffer a fracture but after a brief spell of pain, it was alright as the relaxation that falun gong provides goes through muscles and bone.'' Rajeev Kumar, an official with Central Railways, used to suffer from high blood pressure. Within a month of learning falun gong from a group of foreigners in Delhi in 2002, he noticed his health improving. Soon he stopped taking the medication his doctors had said he would have to take his entire life. Even though no one has anything but praise for falun gong, the number of serious practitioners in Mumbai is limited to a handful. In Bangalore, on the other hand, over 50 schools have taught their students the practice. Rao attributes falun gong's minor presence in the city to brief attention spans. "People are into window-shopping of exercises,'' he points out. "They want quick fix solutions. If it doesn't work, they move on to another practice.'' The practice is the primary focus of falun gong followers in India, unlike other countries where campaigns are on to get the Chinese government to lift the ban. Friends of Tibet, a group that lobbies for Tibetan independence, has tried to court Indian falun gong members on the grounds that they face a common opposition. But the Indian falun gong followers would rather be non-political, Rao says. That doesn't stop them from being sensitive to the troubles of their counterparts on the mainland. Three weeks ago, Falun Dafa India hosted a travelling exhibition of art done by falun gong followers who had faced persecution in China. In one painting, a girl holds a box of ashes that bears a picture of her parents. She's standing outside Masanjia labour camp, where many falun gong members are said to have been tortured. Another work of art shows a woman being led away by the police. Surrounded by a halo, her child holds a copy of Zhuan Falun, the main text read by practitioners, as a symbol of future hope. The Mumbai University professor says that knowing about the Chinese government's persecution of falun gong members deepened her appreciation of the practice. "These are people who practice truthfulness, compassion and tolerance,'' she says. "How do they react (to torture)? Can you endure it when you're put through torture? That is the real test.'' 22 enero USDA unable to weed out unapproved modified foodsBy Jasmin MelvinPosted 2009/01/14 at 4:49 pm EST
WASHINGTON, Jan. 14, 2009 (Reuters) — The U.S. food supply is at risk of being invaded by unapproved imports of genetically modified crops and livestock, a USDA internal audit report released Wednesday said. A security guard patrols next to a genetically modified organism (GMO) experimental area outside Zurich July 7, 2008. REUTERS/Christian Hartmann
The report, released by the U.S. Agriculture Department's Office of Inspector General, said the USDA does not have an import control policy to regulate imported GMO animals. Its policy for GMO crops, though adequate now, could become outdated as other nations boost production of their own GMO crops, the report added. The Office of Inspector General recommended the department develop an overall control policy for all GMO imports and implement a strategy to monitor GMO crop and livestock development in foreign nations. The audit found that the USDA needs to develop screening measures to weed out undeclared GMO crops and livestock. The department currently has no measures in place to identify a shipment of unapproved GMO imports unknown to the U.S. regulatory system, the report said. The United States has been a forerunner in developing GMO plants and animals since the 1990s, but other countries are beginning to invest more in biotechnology. The report noted that China has pledged $500 million toward biotechnology by 2010 and has developed a new form of GMO rice. Although the implications associated with Americans consuming unapproved GMO food are unknown, the health and environmental concerns that it poses could threaten commerce. The USDA's lack of policies and monitoring capability on the matter reflect the United States' dominance over the global market concerning genetic modification. "Department officials stated that they have not needed such a strategy because most transgenic plants were first developed within the U.S. regulatory system, and it was unlikely that anything unfamiliar would be imported," the report said. "And transgenic animals have not been commercialized," the report also said of officials' reasoning behind being slow to develop regulations. The USDA, for the most part, agreed with the report's recommendations. In a letter to the Office of Inspector General, the USDA said it would create a plan for monitoring GMO plant and animal developments worldwide by November 30. But further action on policy would require approval from the incoming administration 21 enero Andrew Wyeth, Painter, Dies at 91Published: January 16, 2009
Andrew Wyeth, one of the most popular and also most lambasted artists in the history of American art, a reclusive linchpin in a colorful family dynasty of artists whose precise realist views of hardscrabble rural life became icons of national culture and sparked endless debates about the nature of modern art, died Friday at his home in Chadds Ford, Pa. He was 91. Andrew Wyeth in Chadds Ford, Pa., 1997.
20 enero China's authorities are running scaredAs economic hardship begins to bite, the Chinese government's tough attitude towards dissent may not be enough to quell social unrest
Simon Tisdall guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 13 January 2009 21.00 GMT Last week's jailing for six years of veteran dissident Wang Rongqing for "subversion of state power" was more than just another unpleasant instance of official vindictiveness, supporters and human rights groups say. China is facing a turbulent year of deepening economic hardship, social unrest, and tense anniversaries. The authorities are running scared. And so they made an example of Wang. The diagnosis seems to apply to other prominent dissidents, also feeling the heat as economic boom times fade and political jitters increase. Liu Xiaobo, a noted literary scholar, has been held without charge since 8 December. His apparent offence was supporting a new campaign for political and legal reform known as Charter 08. According to Amnesty International, Liu's family does not know where he is, he has no access to a lawyer, and he has yet to be charged or brought before a court. "The use of such detention ... is arbitrary and in violation of international human rights standards, including the rights to liberty, security of person, and fair trial," said Amnesty's Roseann Rife. Charter 08 was signed by 303 Chinese scholars, lawyers and officials, many of whom have reportedly since been harassed or placed under surveillance. China expert James Pringle says the campaign, modelled on Vaclav Havel's Charter 77 in cold war Czechoslovakia, "is the first real opposition to the Communist leadership since Tiananmen Square" and is widely seen as "a threat to the party's monopoly on power". Writing in the Wall Street Journal, Havel said more than 5,000 people had since defied official hostility and added their names to the charter. He warned China against making the same mistake as the Czechoslovak authorities in choosing repression over the chartists' offer of "engagement, dialogue and debate". Another leading dissident, environment and human rights activist Hu Jia, meanwhile remains incarcerated after being jailed last year for "inciting subversion". The European parliament awarded him the Sakharov prize for freedom of thought last month. But concerns expressed to China's president, Hu Jintao, by Human Rights Watch and Physicians for Human Rights about Jia's health and treatment in prison have gone unheeded. Hardening attitudes to dissent aside, rising official anxiety about challenges to Communist control also appear to form the subtext to a recent crackdown on internet websites. The reimposition of censorship of foreign sites, such as the New York Times, has been followed by the closure of 91 sites and threats against search engines such as Google and Baidu. While the authorities' stated aim is to curb pornography and other "vulgar" content, online political criticism also seems to be a target. One blogger, Luo Yonghao, said his site had been shut because the government said it contained "political harmful information". Analysts link these developments to a string of potentially disturbing anniversaries this year. They include the 50th anniversary on 10 March of the Tibetan uprising, the 20th anniversary on 4 June of the suppression of the Tiananmen Square pro-democracy protests, the 10th anniversary on 22 July of the banning of the Falun Gong movement, and the 60th anniversary on 1 October of the founding of the People's Republic. All these events are controversial in their own way and all could become magnets for trouble. In normal times, that might not matter quite so much. But social conditions inside China are anything but normal as the global recession bites. Official figures indicate up to 10 million rural migrants have already lost their jobs as southern factories close, annual growth falls, and exports decline for the first time in nearly a decade. In July, 7 million new graduates will place additional pressure on a contracting jobs market. Add to this standing grievances about party corruption, misgovernance, and the widening wealth gap between rich and poor, and commentators say the risk of widespread social unrest becomes significant. "In 2009 Chinese society may face even more conflicts and clashes that will test the governing abilities of all levels of party and government," Xinhua news agency reporter Huang Huo told the officially-sanctioned Outlook magazine this month. "Without doubt we are now entering a peak period for mass incidents" (meaning protests ands riots). And these "incidents", the magazine suggested, were becoming increasingly politicised. Speaking on the record, Chinese spokesmen play down the prospect of spreading unrest. "We have the ability and the confidence to ensure the economy's relatively fast growth and to ensure social stability," said the foreign ministry's Qin Gang. All the same, Outlook magazine's unusually candid, public warning is seen as an alarm call directed at governing cadres. The (uncensored) message: in a difficult year, persecuting dissidents and closing websites may not be enough to save China's rulers from a painful reckoning with China's over-pressured and under-represented masses. 19 enero Genetically Modified Crops Implicated in Honeybee Colony Collapse Disorder
As the disappearance of honeybees continues, researchers are trying desperately to discover the cause of Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). General concensus at this point is that there is more than one cause and the latest culprit may be genetically modified crops. This is one area of research being neglected as mainstream scientists insist GM crops are safe. For the last 100 years, beekeepers have experienced colony losses from bacteria, (foulbrood), mites (varroa and tracheal) and other pathogens. These problems are dealt with by using antibiotics, miticides and and other methods of pest management. Losses are slow and expected and beekeepers know how to limit the destruction. This new mass die-off is different in that it is virtually instantaneous with no warning of the impending collapse. John McDonald, a bee keeper in Pennsyvania with a background in biology, speculated that genetically modified crops could play a role in CCD. Although the government constantly reassures us that these genetic manipulations are safe for both humans and the environment, his hope is that looking more closely at these issues might raise questions about those assumptions. The common bacterium, bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) supplies the most commonly used segment of transgenic DNA. Bt has been used for decades by farmers and gardeners to control crop damage from butterfy larvae. Now, instead of spraying this bacterium directly on the crops, where it is eaten only by the target insects, the genes containing the insecticidal traits are incorporated into the genome of the plant itself. As the genetically modified plant grows, these Bt genes are replicated in every cell of the plant, including pollen. Therefore, every cell of each GM plant contains its own poison aimed to kill the target insect. The target insects consume some portion of the plant, then once ingested, the toxin produced by the Bt genes causes crystallization in the guts of boring larvae and thus death. The primary toxin is a protein called Cry1Ab. In the case of field corn, the targeted insects are stem and root-borers and butterfly larvae. Although scientists “assure” us that bees (hymenopterans) are not affected, there are Bt variants available that target beetles, flies and mosquitoes. There is indisputable proof that Cry1Ab is present in beehives. Beekeepers spray Bt under hive lids to control the wax moth because the larvae cause messy webs on the honey. Canadian beekeepers have noted the disappearance of this moth even in untreated hives, apparently the result of bees ingesting Cry1Ab while foraging in GM canola plants. Bees forage heavily on corn flowers to obtain pollen for the rearing of young bees. These pollen grains also contain the Bt genes of the parent plant, because they are present in the cells from which pollen forms. Mr. McDonald believes it may be possible that while Cry1Ab has no direct lethal effect on young bees, there may be some sub-lethal effect, such as immune suppression, acting as a slow killer. Tens of millions of acres of genetically modified crops are allowing the Bt genes to move off crop fields and contaminate other flowers from which bees gather flowers. “Given that nearly every bite of food that we eat has a pollinator, the seriousness of this emerging problem could dwarf all previous food disruptions”.(John McDonald) He proposed an experiment to compare colony losses of bees from regions where there are no GM crops to losses of colonies where they are exposed. He wanted to put test hives where GM crops are so distant from the hives that the foraging worker bees would have no exposure to GM crops. Researches readily dismissed his ideas and no one followed through with such an experiment. At this point, he decided to do his own investigation at his own expense. He established 8 colonies in new wooden hives to ensure no possible disease transfer from old hives. The bees were fed continuously with sugar syrup until the hives were placed at the selected locations. 18 enero Recent Persecution of Falun Gong Practitioners at Deyang Prison, Sichuan Province
(Clearwisdom.net) In July 2008, before the Beijing Summer Olympic Games, the Falun Gong practitioners who were illegally detained in Deyang Prison, Sichuan Province, were forced to participate in a so-called "study" session. Those who had refused to write the three statements were specifically targeted. The "study" session was just a name. The session was actually used to torture the practitioners in a variety of insidious and demonic ways. Here we will expose what really happened in the prison during the period between July and December 2008.
The prison authorities appointed some inmates as so-called "messengers," who were fully in charge of the so-called "transformation" of Falun Gong practitioners. They were rewarded if they could make practitioners write or acknowledge the three statements, verified by the prison authorities. Such a policy indicated that these "messengers" could do anything to the practitioners in order to get their rewards.
1. Deprivation of basic human rights. The practitioners who refused to be "transformed" were not allowed to speak to others. Without the permission from the "messengers," the practitioners were not allowed to use the restroom, shave, wash or sleep. Sometimes the practitioners were deprived of sleep for four days and nights.
2. Punishment of standing upright for long hours. Sometimes such treatment could progress all day, and until 4:00 a.m. or 5:00 a.m. the following morning. The location for such a punishment was carefully chosen, in the storage room on the first floor, so it was concealed from other people. Such punishment has continued for more than five months.
3. Beatings by the inmate "messengers." These messengers privately beat the practitioners with all kinds of tools, including small bamboo strips, bamboo flakes, tape to seal the mouth, clothes, needles, cigarette butts, broom handles, plastic shoes, sleepers, and their fists and feet. One practitioner's inner thighs were injured by a hostile beating, and the backs of a practitioner's hands, as well as the legs, nose and face were swollen, purple and covered with blood.
4. Here are some specific methods of brutality used: Beating the hands with bamboo strips, mouth beaten with bamboo flake, sealing the mouth with tape, binding hands with cloth strips, choking of the neck, pinching legs, burning hands with cigarette butts, beating the face with broom handle and plastic shoe, beating the soles of the feet with broom handle, covering the head with the practitioner's pants, covering the practitioner's head with the pants from the "messenger," beating with fists. In July, there were three inmate "messengers" who beat the practitioners on 25 occasions. In August, there were twenty incidents of beatings by two inmates; in September, there were ten incidents of beatings by two "messengers"; in October, there were eight incidents of beatings by two "messengers"; in November, there were six incidents of beatings by two "messengers"; and in December, there was one incident. The total number of beatings was 70.
5. The inmate "messengers" were unimaginably indecent and immoral to the extreme. They took off the practitioners' pants to rape and sodomize them.
6. The inmate "messengers" treated the practitioners like slaves - forcing them to do everything for them, including washing tea cups, preparing water and towels for bathing, preparing cigarettes and food, drying shoes outside, preparing the beds, rubbing the messengers' backs during showers, doing all the cleaning, beating and scolding the practitioners at will, and so on. A 22-year-old "messenger" treated a practitioner older than his father like a slave.
7. The inmate "messengers" often threatened the practitioners with vicious words such as "I will choke you to death if you don't write the three statements," "I will fabricate documents to extend your prison term and not allow you to return home," "I would have killed you if we were not in prison. I have broken other's limbs and buried someone alive outside. I would like to see how strong you are," "I will pour chili water or white wine into your throat. I will beat you till you are disabled. I will soak you in freezing-cold water for two hours."
The above is the true situation in Deyang Prison regarding the treatment of Falun Gong practitioners. This treatment takes place secretly. The prison guards and the evil inmate "messengers" strictly prevent the practitioners from contacting others, so their crimes are not exposed publicly. 17 enero Revolt! Robbed of their right to buy traditional light bulbs, millions are clearing shelves of last supplieshttp://www.dailymail.co.uk
By David Derbyshire
End of light as we know it: Millions of Britons are stocking up to grab the last of the traditional bulbs Millions of Britons are finally waking up to the fact that their beloved light bulb will disappear for good after 120 years. Traditional 100-watt bulbs are vanishing from the High Street because of a controversial European Union decision. Yesterday panic buyers were snapping up the remaining bulbs in a last-ditch attempt to stockpile the final supplies. Hundreds of leading supermarkets and DIY chains - including Sainsbury's, Asda and Homebase - have already sold their last remaining bulbs after a surge in panic buying. Other stores say they have enough stocks to last until the end of next week. The supplies are running out after the Government signed up to an EU decision to replace conventional 100w light bulbs with supposedly greener low energy alternatives. Ministers claim the switch will reduce carbon dioxide by around five million tons each year. But experts have questioned whether or not the new bulbs, far from being environmentally friendly, are actually harmful.The low-energy fluorescent bulbs can trigger skin rashes, migraines and epilepsy.There is also concern because the fluorescent bulbs contain mercury, which makes them dangerous to get rid of. They can also be more expensive. Currently, an average supermarket price for a six pack of standard 60w pearl light bulbs is £1.21, but a single 60w low energy stick light bulb already costs around £2.19. Retailers stopped replenishing supplies of conventional incandescent 100w bulbs at the start of the year under a 'voluntary' Government scheme to force people to buy green compact fluorescent lights.
New light: Energy-efficient bulbs use less energy - but critics say they can cause skin rashes, migraines and epilepsy
But concerns about the poor quality light of low energy bulbs - and the fact that most don't work with dimmer switches - has led to tens of thousands of people stockpiling supplies.Sainsbury's said it had 'virtually run out' of traditional 100w bulbs, while Homebase, John Lewis and Asda confirmed they no longer had them on their shelves. Tesco, Britain's biggest seller of bulbs, said it had enough for a few days. Smaller retailers and corner shops also reported running out of stock, while shoppers at branches of Waitrose and Argos left empty handed.
One householder, Loretta Spottiswood, said she had stockpiled 50 conventional bulbs in a cupboard at her home in Ham, South-West London.'I have such a horror of energy saving bulbs that every time I go to Sainsbury's I buy a couple of the conventional ones,' said Mrs Spottiswood, 62.'My neighbour opposite has energy saving bulbs and the lights are horrible and they take ages to warm up. I also get quite depressed in the winter, particularly if the lighting is dim. I hate them.'
One panic buyer, who asked not to be named, snapped up 20 traditional bulbs at a branch of Ryness. 'My husband went to Sainsbury's last week and couldn't get any, then we managed to buy a couple at Tesco,' she said. 'I bought some at a corner shop, but there were none at Waitrose or Homebase. My husband tried again at Tesco and they had sold out. 'I use them in about seven rooms. I have only got one energy saving light bulb and I hate it, the light is horrible and it makes me feel ill.' The death of the conventional incandescent bulb was announced by Gordon Brown in 2007. The Government wants people to switch to low energy compact fluorescent lights (CFLs) to help meet its climate change targets. A CFL uses a fifth of the energy of a conventional bulb and can save £7 a year in bills. The 100w bulbs being phased out are used in ceiling lights and are Britain's best seller. Last year retailers stopped selling 150w bulbs, while they will phase out 60w bulbs next year. The voluntary ban covers only high street chains and supermarkets; 100w bulbs will still be available from smaller independent stores for a few months.
However, the EU will impose a ban on sales of 100w bulbs from September. It will also ban all types of frosted glass incandescent bulbs. Critics say the light from CFLs is harsh and flickery. Medical charities say they can trigger epileptic fits, migraines and skin rashes. Ordinary compact fluorescent lights also do not work properly in dimmer switches. Those with dimmer switches have to buy a specialist dimmable CFL, which costs around £12, or opt for a less efficient halogen light. Peter Hunt, of the industry body the Lighting Association, said the price of dimmable CFL bulbs would fall over the next few years. Dimmable halogen lamps, shaped liked conventional bulbs but which use around 70 per cent of the energy, were also available. There's a big problem with preconceptions about light bulbs,' he said. 'In tests, the Energy Saving Trust found that people preferred low energy bulbs.' The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs confirmed that it will have no power to enforce fines or legal proceedings until 2016. The 'voluntary' phase agreed by retailers is set to remain in place until 2012. Tougher measures could then be imposed on retailers who continue to stock traditional bulbs but criminal charges will not be possible until EU mandates are implemented in 2016. Reporter BETH HALE on the great bulb hunt: 'Yes I found some... but it wasn't light work'
How many women does it take to change a 100watt bulb? Well, one, of course. But it does depend on whether she can find one.I set off on a quest to illuminate the issue of diminishing supplies.My journey begins in a small branch of Tesco where six-packs of 100w bulbs at £1.21 are on a buy-one-get-one free offer. I could have a dozen bulbs at 10p a piece - if only there wasn't a gaping hole on the shelf.
Lightbulb moment! Reporter Beth Hale finds bulbs are still available at a Robert Dyas shop
Success: Beth screws in her lightbulb, and she is not alone in stocking up before it's too late Energy saving bulbs are on special offer. But deciphering what bulb to buy is no easy task. In days gone by it was a straightforward process - there was clear or pearl, bayonet or screw cap, and then the wattage, usually 40, 60 or 100.Now there are different wattages, new shapes, information about carbon footprints... What I really want to know is which bulbs can be used with a dimmer switch as most normal low energy lightbulbs aren't compatible with a dimmer. Unfortunately, the only member of staff I find doesn't know.Next I pop into Argos. They too are out of stock. They do have three packs at a store in Victoria and two in Wembley but that's a bit far to go for a lightbulb.I ask an assistant: 'Do you know which one I need, if I have a dimmer switch?' 'I don't know, I thought they all worked,' comes the reply. At a branch of Ryness, the electrical supplies store, the shelves have again been emptied. 'People have been buying boxes and boxes at a time,' says a helpful assistant.If I can wait a few days he does assure me there will be more bulbs in - supplies are still high at the warehouse. The sales assistant is able to offer some help on the dimmer switch issue, pointing out a dimmer-compatible bulb. Unfortunately it's £17.99. At Waitrose a sign tells me there is no stock available and at a bigger branch of Tesco there is another empty space in light bulb corner. At Homebase it's even worse. A sign says the bulbs have been discontinued and a sales assistant tells me it's no longer legal to sell them from this year, which I'm sure isn't actually true. Then I walk into Robert Dyas - and there before me is a whole shelf laden with bulbs, two-packs, four-packs, bayonet or screwcap, enough to light up my small flat and probably the rest of my street. Unfortunately since old-fashioned bulbs are now selling quicker than hot cakes, they probably won't be around for much longer. 16 enero Guards in Wangcun Labor Camp Cruelly Tortured Me
(Clearwisdom.net) I was lucky to learn Falun Dafa in August 1997. The principles of Truthfulness-Compassion-Forbearance rectified my deviant path of life. I have come to know many Falun Dafa practitioners ever since, and I can see the wonderfulness of Falun Dafa through them.
On July 20, 1999, Jiang's regime initiated a persecution of Falun Dafa practitioners. As a benefited practitioner, I am responsible for clarifying the truth. Facing unreasonable suppression, I went to appeal many times, but I was beaten, arrested, detained, placed under house arrest, and finally, sentenced to forced labor in July 2000. Later, I was transferred from the Weifang City Labor Camp to the Wangcun (Shandong Province) Labor Camp.
In order to try to force me to give up cultivating Falun Dafa, the guards used all sorts of torture means. They handcuffed me as soon as I entered the camp, and I remained cuffed 24 hours per day for 141 days, until December 2000. I was detained in a 40-square-foot cell with a coffin-shaped bed. I was cuffed onto the metal gate and forced to stand holding the gate for 79 days. They did not allow me to sleep for the first ten days. If I closed my eyes, the guards would punch me, beat me, or curse me. By the tenth day, I could not bear such inhuman torture and protested. I requested that they let me sleep during the night. Just because I dared to raise such a basic request, the guards in the tenth ward took me to a room where more than a dozen guards surrounded me, each holding an electric baton, and shocked me for the whole morning. That was the darkest morning of my life. The scars resulting from the shocks took two years to fade. I was tortured to the degree of unconsciousness. Then they let me sleep for several hours per night, but they still handcuffed me to the bed.
The room in which the guards shocked me is one floor directly below my cell. I could almost hear the noise of the electric baton shocks every day, practitioners' screaming, and guards cursing. The air was filled with the smell of burnt flesh. Guards constantly maliciously laughed. They were devoid of kindness, and they had forgotten that the people paid them, they are among the people, and they should serve the people, and therefore they should not torture kind Falun Dafa practitioners who follow Truthfulness-Compassion-Forbearance.
Mr. Hua Yuliang (an employee of the Weifang City Construction Bank), Mr. Zhang Zhao (an employee of the Weifang Diesel Engine Factory), Mr. Li Xinjian (an employee of the Weifang City Senior Citizen Center), and many other practitioners have also endured the same cruel torture that I did. Twenty-eight-year-old Mr. Zou Sontao, an educated man with a Master's degree from the Qingdao City Oceanography University, was tortured to death there on November 3, 2000.
The torture I went through in the forced labor camp is almost too painful to think about. I did not expect to walk out of there alive. My parents cried every day. My family was not allowed to visit me because I refused to accept the brainwashing. They tried with all their might to find out if I was still alive in the camp, and they were severely mentally traumatized. Upon being released from the forced labor camp, my wife cried and told me, "While you were serving in the camp, we were under the same pressure outside the camp. Do you know how hard it was for us to survive these miserable years? It was too much suffering!"
15 enero Blue light 'makes you happy'http://www.telegraph.co.uk |
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(Clearwisdom.net) Ms. Xu Chunmei, 55, was a retired teacher from Daqing City's 49th Middle School. She began practicing Falun Dafa in 1998, and became very healthy. She strictly disciplined herself according to the principles of Truthfulness-Compassion-Forbearance. She worked tirelessly without complaint, and never fought with others over personal interests. She was deeply loved by her students, the students' parents, and her colleagues. She was awarded an "Excellent Teacher" prize many times.
Ever since the Chinese Communist Party began persecuting Falun Gong in 1999, countless practitioners have been detained, sent to forced labor camps, imprisoned, and even tortured to disability or death. Ms. Xu feared being mistreated, and gave up her cultivation for a while. She retired, and discovered she had a minor illness in 2005. She came back to cultivation, and clarified the truth to people.
On June 24, 2008, she went to clarify the truth with fellow practitioners at Firestone Mountain in Anda City. A large group of officers from the Firestone Police Station arrested and detained them in the Anda City Detention Center. More than a dozen practitioners were detained in one room, with no water to drink, and very little food to eat. They had to sleep on the damp, cold floor. Ms. Xu became very weak, and started to pass blood in her urine. Her body was swollen and her face was very pale. The guards ignored her condition, and the 610 Office agents kept interrogating her. She endured extreme mental pressure and physical mistreatment.
On July 25, 2008, Ms. Xu was released, together with several other practitioners, but they were each fined 10,000 yuan. The center's administration ordered them to report to the Detention Center monthly. Ms. Xu quickly recovered through studying the Fa and doing the exercises upon her return home.
On August 24, 2008, the Anda City Detention Center brought her back to report on her situation. The guards wrote down a report, and then forced her to sign her name. Many practitioners were arrested during the Olympic season and sentenced to imprisonment. She saw fellow practitioners being tortured until they could not walk, and had to be helped by others to walk to the court. She could not bear the painful experience, and passed out several times.
The Anda City Detention Center kept calling her to come in and report her situation. She was very worried of being brutally mistreated again. She could not eat or sleep, her head was swollen, and she had difficulty breathing. She again developed blood in her urine, and her heart, lungs, and kidneys were all failing. She died at 7:30 a.m. on December 7, 2008. The administrations of the Firestone Police Station, Anda City Detention Center, and 610 Office are responsible for her death.
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